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What is peace? What is justice? How do we obtain peace, how do we obtain justice?
-What do you see? What is it? Do you have an idea to what biblical story it
refers to?
The Jews didn’t make pictures. They believed that they were forbidden to do so in the Ten Commandments. But they did make symbols as an aid to remembering or explaining the text of the Bible. The Fahri Bible (1366-1382) contains an illustration of a labyrinth, with walls that resemble the walls of the city of Jericho. There are seven circles that refer to the seven times that the people of Israel must walk around the city. Do you see any more similarities between this symbol and the bible text? And does the symbol of a labyrinth help you to read the bible text with ‘other eyes’? Giving violence and conflict a meaningful place is the challenge in reading about the fall of Jericho. Once the walls are down, the people of Israel are able to penetrate into the centre of the city and strike every living creature with the edge of the sword. This gruesome detail casts a blemish on the victory. And moreover, it happens at the command of God. How can we reconcile this?
In the attempts that have been made to explain Joshua 6, the emphasis has come to lie on the liturgical aspect. The prominent place of the ark in the procession, preceded by seven priests blowing the ram’s horn, is reminiscent of a liturgical procession. Not by power and violence, but by a silent procession. Not by the noise of war, but by the jubilant tones of the liturgy, the walls that hold back a new future are thrown down. The ram’s horns, the ‘jobels’ – to which the biblical jubilee year owes its name point in the direction of a new social order where the law of the strongest no longer applies, but where orphans and widows and displaced persons are protected. The walls of the city of Jericho and its inhabitants are symbols of those powers that keep people down. Therefore, the city and everything in it must be razed to the ground. Evil must be banished, but this banishment of evil has never been directed against specific people. The fall of Jericho is not a report of a massacre ordered by God; it is a testimony of faith that jubilation in honour of God can make the strongest walls collapse.
In the New Testament, we find a story that supports the liturgical interpretation of the falling of the walls of Jericho. Read Acts 16: 19-34.
Willemstad, Curaçao, April 16th 2025,
Rev. Mariëlle van Waardenberg – Minister Fortkerk, United Protestant Church of Curaçao
#Bible Study #Rev. Mariëlle van Waardenberg